8.0 Respiratory equipment and supplies benefits list
Effective date: March 21, 2025
The following Medical Supplies and Equipment (MS&E) list contains respiratory items and services eligible under the Non-Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) program for eligible First Nations and Inuit. Further you'll find information on coverage policies, item codes, requirements for prior approval and applicable recommended replacement guidelines.
Table of contents
8.1 General information
8.1.1 Benefit policies
General information common to all medical supplies and equipment (MS&E) can be found in the general policies.
8.1.2 Prescriber and provider requirements
Prescriptions or recommendations for coverage must be initiated by the health professionals identified as prescribers or recommenders of the item under the NIHB program. Items that are prescribed by prescribers or recommenders not recognized by NIHB will lead to denials or reversal of claims.
The following is a list of NIHB-recognized prescriber or recommender abbreviations found in this segment of the benefits list. Refer to the prescriber section of the item tables below to identify the eligible prescriber or recommender of a specific item:
- INT — Internal Medicine Specialist
- LPN/RPN – Licensed Practical Nurse/Registered Practical Nurse when within their scope of practice in their province or territory
- MD — Physician
- NP — Nurse Practitioner
- RESP — Respirologist
- RN — Registered Nurse (renewals only - initial prescription required from MD, NP, NSWOC, WOCC(C))
- SLP — Speech-Language Pathologist
- SM — Sleep Medicine Physician
The following is a list of NIHB-recognized provider abbreviations found in this segment of the benefits list. Refer to the provider section of the item tables below to identify the eligible provider of a specific item:
- GEN — Enrolled general medical supplies and equipment and pharmacy provider
- RP — Enrolled respiratory provider with 1 of the following health care professionals on staff:
- RRT — Registered Respiratory Therapist
- RN — Registered Nurse trained in managing respiratory conditions
8.1.3 Prior approval requirements
General prior approval requirements can be found in the general policies.
Prior approval is required for all respiratory equipment and supplies benefits.
To initiate the prior approval process, the Respiratory Prior Approval Form, found on the Express Scripts Canada NIHB provider and client website, must be completed in full and submitted to your NIHB regional office along with the following documentation:
- required information as described in sections 8.2 to 8.5
- device make, model, and cost
- additional relevant information the provider, physician, nurse practitioner or other recognized prescriber or recommender may have to support the request
- an explanation of benefits from any third-party coverage available to the client, for example, provincial plan, workers' compensation board, private insurance, education plan, etc.
8.1.4 Exclusions
In addition to the general exclusion policy listed in the general policies, the following items are excluded from the respiratory equipment and supplies benefit and are not considered for coverage or appeal under the NIHB program:
- respiratory benefits for outings while the client is an in-patient in an acute or long-term hospital setting
- custom-made masks for ventilation
- incentive spirometer or volumetric exerciser
8.1.5 Warranties
Provider must honour the manufacturer's warranty.
8.1.6 Repairs
Repairs that are not covered under the warranty are eligible for coverage when supported by proper documentation.
The following rules apply:
- prior approval is required for repairs
- request must include detailed cost breakdown of parts, labour time and rates
- repairs must have a minimum warranty of 90 days
A description of all repairs with dates, detailed cost breakdown of parts, labour time and rates must be kept on file for each client.
Note: The NIHB program will not cover the labour cost for repairs that are covered under the warranty.
8.1.7 Replacement requirements
Recommended replacement guidelines indicate the quantity and frequency at which a benefit item will be eligible for coverage. Recommended replacement guidelines are based on a client's customary medical needs and the typical device's lifespan.
Replacement is subject to the same process as the original purchase.
All replacement requests require a new prescription.
For more general information see section 1.12 Recommended replacement guidelines.
8.1.7.1 Early replacement requirements
Coverage requests for any early replacement require prior approval, a new prescription as well as documentation supporting the need for early replacement. The client must meet program and equipment-specific eligibility criteria.
Early replacement of items may be considered when 1 of the following has occurred:
- there is a substantial change in a client's medical condition, for example, substantial change in weight, etc., and the item no longer meets the client's needs
- the item is no longer functioning properly, has deteriorated during typical use and is no longer under warranty, where the cost of repair exceeds the cost of a new item
The program will not cover the replacement of lost items, stolen items, or items that are damaged due to misuse or negligence.
8.1.8 Services included in the NIHB price
The following services must be included in the NIHB price to be considered for coverage:
- initial assessment and mask fitting to determine the type of benefit required
- complete product set-up and dispensing of the item, including the necessary adjustments and fitting
- follow-ups: all ongoing care including follow-up visits, telephone calls to monitor effectiveness, support compliance and make necessary adjustments, such as mask re-fit
- client education and instructions on the effective use, safety and care of the equipment and supplies
- report generation
- correspondence with NIHB as part of the coverage process
- correspondence with other health care professionals, such as physician, sleep lab, as necessary
Note: The NIHB program does not cover the cost of sleep disorder diagnostic testing.
8.1.9 Terminology
Item code
The item code is an 8-digit code that identifies the benefit being requested and is submitted to Express Scripts Canada for billing purposes.
Prior approval
A program coverage confirmation is issued by an NIHB regional office to a provider to ensure that the client is eligible for specific medical supplies and equipment benefits. The approval is issued primarily for items identified as requiring prior approval before being billed to the program. All claims, including claims accompanied by prior approvals, are subject to claim verification.
Recommended replacement guidelines
The recommended replacement guidelines set a maximum number of each item a client may receive over a given period or frequency. Coverage of additional items may be considered on a case-by-case basis. For requests exceeding the recommended replacement guidelines, prior approval is required.
NIHB price
NIHB price information is listed in the MS&E price files, located on the Express Scripts Canada NIHB provider and client website.
When an NIHB price is established for an item, it must not be claimed by default. To be eligible for payment, providers must adhere to the NIHB program's terms and conditions set out in their MS&E provider billing agreement and submit eligible claim amounts in accordance to the MS&E Claims Submission Kit and reimbursement policies.
8.2 PAP (positive airway pressure)
Included in the purchase price:
- the positive airway pressure system including the integrated heated humidifier and cleanable or reusable water chamber
Included in the rental price:
- the positive airway pressure system including the integrated heated humidifier, as well as the circuit (tubing), and all other necessary accessories such as filters and connectors
If the applicant requires the use of oxygen with the rental or purchase of a PAP device, consult section 5.0 Oxygen equipment and supplies benefits list for more information on the prior approval requirements for oxygen benefits.
8.2.1 CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure)
The program will accept either:
- a CPAP or automatic CPAP (APAP) rental followed by a purchase
or - an initial request for purchase
8.2.1.1 CPAP rental (up to 3 months)
- rental may be requested 1 month at a time to:
- complete PAP titration testing at home
- demonstrate an improvement in the client's sleep condition
- an interface and headgear purchase may be covered for the rental period
- note: the rental fee of the PAP system is to be deducted from the purchase price
Criteria (client must meet A): | Required information: |
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A. diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with the presence of symptoms. |
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Note about testing: the NIHB program will consider other testing methods on an exception basis, such as when another diagnostic testing is the accepted testing or standard of care in a given province or territory. |
8.2.1.2 CPAP purchase
Purchase may be requested if all the required information is submitted and if there is an improvement in the client's sleep condition (between the diagnostic and treatment sleep study).
Criteria (client must meet A): | Required information: |
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A. diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with the presence of symptoms. |
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If the client does not meet all the criteria for purchase, the program may consider rental. Refer to section 8.2.1.1 CPAP rental). |
Item code | Item name | PrescriberTable note * | Provider | Prior approval required | Recommended replacement guidelines | Additional details |
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99400175 | CPAP, fixed, purchase | INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 1 every 5 years | Includes a cleanable or reusable water chamber, not a standard or disposable water chamber |
99400174 | CPAP, fixed, rental | INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | up to 3 months | |
99401084 | Auto CPAP (APAP), purchase | INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 1 every 5 years | Includes a cleanable or reusable water chamber, not a standard or disposable water chamber |
99401083 | Auto CPAP (APAP), rental | INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | up to 3 months | |
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8.2.2 BPAP (bilevel positive airway pressure)
8.2.2.1 BPAP S
Bilevel positive airway pressure with spontaneous breathing (BPAP S) is also referred to as BPAP with no backup rate.
8.2.2.1.1 BPAP S rental (up to 3 months)
Criteria (client must meet 1): | Required information: |
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8.2.2.1.2 BPAP S purchase
Criteria (client must meet 1): | Required information: |
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8.2.2.2 BPAP ST
Bilevel positive airway pressure with spontaneous and timed breathing (BPAP ST) is also referred to as BPAP with a backup rate. The device may have additional proprietary ventilation options such as AVAPS.
8.2.2.2.1 BPAP ST rental (up to 3 months)
Criteria (client must meet A or B): | Required information: |
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8.2.2.2.2 BPAP ST purchase
Criteria (client must meet A or B): | Required information: |
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Item code | Item name | PrescriberTable note * | Provider | Prior approval required | Recommended replacement guidelines | Additional details |
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99400211 | BPAP S (Standard or Auto), purchase | INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 1 every 5 years | |
99400210 | BPAP S (Standard or Auto), rental | INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | up to 3 months | |
99400851 | BPAP ST (with backup rate), purchase | INT, MD, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 1 every 5 years | |
99400850 | BPAP ST (with backup rate), rental | INT, MD, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | up to 3 months | |
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8.3 Secretion clearance
8.3.1 Suction machine
- rental may be requested 1 month at a time (up to 3 months)
- if suction machine is still required after 3 months, purchase will be considered
Note: the rental fee for the suction machine is to be deducted from the purchase price.
Item code | Item name | Prescriber | Provider | Prior approval required | Recommended replacement guidelines | Additional details |
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99400187 | Suction machine, purchase | INT, MD, NP, RESP, RRT | GEN | Yes | 1 every 5 years | |
99400186 | Suction machine, rental | INT, MD, NP, RESP, RRT | GEN | Yes |
8.4 Supplies
8.4.1 Supplies for PAP
Item code | Item name | PrescriberTable note * | Provider | Prior approval required | Recommended replacement guidelines | Additional details |
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99401152 | Chin strap for PAP | Initial request only - INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 2 per year | |
99400176 | Filters, inlet | Initial request only - INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | No | 14 per year | |
99401202 | Interface with headgear, face | Initial request only - INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 2 per year | |
99401220 | Interface with headgear, nasal | Initial request only - INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 2 per year | |
99401222 | Interface headgear, nasal pillow | Initial request only - INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 2 per year | |
99400848 | Nasal pillows for headgear | Initial request only - INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 2 per year | Only to replace nasal pillows of the interface headgear nasal pillow - code 99401222 |
99401221 | Standard tubing for PAP | Initial request only - INT, MD, NP, RESP, SM | RP | Yes | 2 per year | |
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8.4.2 Supplies for tracheostomy
Item code | Item name | PrescriberTable note * | Provider | Prior approval required | Recommended replacement guidelines | Additional details |
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99400626 | Distilled water, 4 L container | MD, NP, SLP, RN, RRT, (LPN/RPN - renewals only) | GEN | No | 55 per year | For tracheostomy care only |
99401232 | Heat and moisture exchanger (HME), standard | MD, NP, SLP, RRTtable note 1 | GEN | No | 1 per day | |
99401233 | Heat and moisture exchanger (HME), specialized | MD, NP, SLP, RRTTable note 1 | GEN | No | 1 per day | |
99401234 | Heat and moisture exchanger (HME), housing/baseplate, standard | MD, NP, SLP, RRTTable note 1 | GEN | No | 1 per day | |
99401235 | Heat and moisture exchanger (HME), housing/baseplate, specialized | MD, NP, SLP, RRTTable note 1 | GEN | No | 1 per day | |
99400197 | Hydrogen peroxide | MD, NP, RN, SLP, RRT | GEN | No | 72 per year | |
99400198 | Pipe cleaner | MD, NP, RN, SLP, RRT | GEN | No | 240 per year | |
99400193 | Speaking valves | MD, NP, SLP, RRT | GEN | Yes | 4 per year | |
99400201 | Tracheostomy brush | MD, NP, SLP, RN, RRT, (LPN/RPN - renewals only) | GEN | No | 6 per year | |
99400200 | Tracheostomy drain sponge | MD, NP, RN, SLP, RRT | GEN | No | 800 per year | |
99400627 | Tracheostomy mask | MD, NP, RN, RRT, (LPN/RPN - renewals only) | GEN | No | 24 per year | |
99400178 | Tracheostomy ties | MD, NP, SLP, RN, RRT, (LPN/RPN - renewals only) | GEN | No | 3 rolls per boxes per year | Package may include either:
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99400194 | Tracheostomy tube | MD, NP, SLP, (RRTTable note 2 – renewal only) | GEN | Yes | 24 per year | Includes the outer cannula with flange (neck plate), the reusable inner cannula, and the obturator |
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8.4.3 Supplies for secretion clearance
Item code | Item name | PrescriberNote de tableau * | Provider | Prior approval required | Recommended replacement guidelines | Additional details |
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99400185 | Suction, catheter, disposable | MD, NP, RRT, (RN, LPN/RPN - renewals only) | GEN | Yes | 2000 per year | |
99400189 | Suction, Yankauer, tonsil | MD, NP, RRT, (RN, LPN/RPN - renewals only) | GEN | No | 26 per year | |
99400188 | Tubing and collection bottle | MD, NP, RRT, (RN, LPN/RPN - renewals only) | GEN | No | 26 per year | |
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8.5 Servicing
8.5.1 Repairs
Item code | Item name | Prescriber | Provider | Prior approval required | Recommended replacement guidelines | Additional details |
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99400195 | Repair, respiratory equipment | GEN | Yes |
8.5.2 Delivery
Item code | Item name | Prescriber | Provider | Prior approval required | Recommended replacement guidelines | Additional details |
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99401265 | Delivery, respiratory | Yes | Delivery of equipment to the client |