2026-27 Operating Context
The Government of Canada acknowledges that the relationship between Indigenous Peoples and the Crown was built on colonial structures that have contributed to persistent and unacceptable socio-economic gaps between Indigenous Peoples and other Canadians. Indigenous Peoples have experienced historic discrimination rooted in institutional and systemic racism, and continue to face the lasting impacts of colonialism in their everyday lives. Recognizing these harms is essential to accelerating reconciliation. Meaningful progress requires systemic change and the advancement of Indigenous Peoples' inherent right to self-determination.
Indigenous Services Canada's mandate focuses on the core responsibility of Indigenous well-being and self-determination. The department works to close socio-economic gaps and support service transfer across six service areas: health; children and families; education; infrastructure and environments; economic development; and governance. In 2026–27, the department will continue its organizational transformation to strengthen cohesive service delivery and accountability, while aligning planning and resource decisions with the Comprehensive Expenditure Review to improve efficiency and ensure resources are focused on core priorities. This approach supports long-term sustainability and meaningful results for Indigenous Peoples
On the path toward reconciliation, ISC recognizes Indigenous Peoples' rights and commits to respect, cooperation, and partnership. ISC works to support access to high-quality, culturally appropriate services and to improve socio-economic conditions, quality of life, and safety in Indigenous communities.
ISC understands that achieving lasting and meaningful results requires the transfer of responsibility for the design, delivery, and management of services from the department to Indigenous communities. Supporting Indigenous-led service delivery is central to advancing self-determination and strengthening community capacity.
The department is guided by the Government of Canada's commitment to implement the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action, Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Calls for Justice, and Canada's Action Plan to support the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act.
ISC recognizes that services are most effective when they reflect the cultural needs and aspirations of Indigenous Peoples. The department will continue to collaborate with Indigenous partners through ongoing engagement, communication, and consultation to shape its services, while respecting Indigenous Peoples' rights and the distinctions among First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities.